Although associated closely with Rotterdam, he lived there for only four years, never to return afterwards. The Virtual International Authority File reveals the standard dates favoured by various national authorities Evidence confirming the year of Erasmus's birth in 1466 can be found in his own words: fifteen out of twenty-three statements he made about his age indicate 1466. The exact year of his birth is controversial, but most agree it was in 1466. According to an article by historian Renier Snooy (1478–1537), Erasmus was born in Gouda. A well-known wooden picture indicates: Goudæ conceptus, Roterodami natus (Latin for Conceived in Gouda, born in Rotterdam). A 17th-century legend has it that Erasmus was first named Geert Geerts (also Gerhard Gerhards or Gerrit Gerritsz), but this is unfounded. He was named after Saint Erasmus of Formiae, whom Erasmus's father Gerard personally favored. īust by Hildo Krop (1950) in Gouda, where Erasmus spent his youthĭesiderius Erasmus is reported to have been born in Rotterdam on 28 October in the late 1460s, probably 1466. His middle-road ( via media) approach disappointed, and even angered, scholars in both camps.Įrasmus died suddenly in Basel in 1536 while preparing to return to Brabant and was buried in Basel Minster, the former cathedral of the city. He also held to the doctrine of synergism, which some Reformers (Calvinists) rejected in favor of the doctrine of monergism. He remained a member of the Catholic Church all his life, remaining committed to reforming the Church and its clerics' abuses from within.
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He also wrote On Free Will, In Praise of Folly, Handbook of a Christian Knight, On Civility in Children, Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style, Julius Exclusus, and many other works.Įrasmus lived against the backdrop of the growing European religious Reformation. Using humanist techniques for working on texts, he prepared important new Latin and Greek editions of the New Testament, which raised questions that would be influential in the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation. Among humanists he enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists", and has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists". As a Catholic priest, he was an important figure in classical scholarship who wrote in a pure Latin style. Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely.Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus ( / ˌ d ɛ z ɪ ˈ d ɪər i ə s ɪ ˈ r æ z m ə s/ English: Erasmus of Rotterdam or Erasmus 28 October 1466 – 12 July 1536) was a Dutch philosopher and Catholic theologian who is considered one of the greatest scholars of the northern Renaissance. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here.
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